Jean Prouvé . + Design.Space Los Angeles
In 1969, Jean Prouvé designed a series of gas stations for the oil company Total, showcasing his visionary approach to modular, lightweight, and adaptable architecture in line with the technological advancements of the time.
The ‘Sainte-Marie’ model, located in Fontoy, Moselle, embodies this ambition. Its circular design, conceived for one or two levels, fulfilled the client’s desire to stand out in a competitive sector. This distinctive round shape served as both a strong visual signal and a modern, recognizable corporate identity.
The structure was based on a radial plan, inspired by Prouvé’s 1950s research on load-bearing systems. At its core, a bent steel central shaft ensured the building’s stability, supported the joists, and integrated technical installations. The peripheral posts played a dual role: they provided structural reinforcement while also serving as attachment points for the joists and sunbreakers.
Prouvé’s use of innovative materials for the time, such as polyester and glass, demonstrated his ingenuity. The façades, composed of thirteen panels mounted on aluminum frames, sometimes featured fixed or sliding windows inspired by the automotive industry. A neoprene seal between the panels reflected his pragmatic approach, ensuring both quick assembly and effective waterproofing.
This gas station represents the pinnacle of Prouvé’s standardization. The use of a single trapezoidal module for the thirteen façade panels and a modular roof enabled fast and cost-effective production.
Recognized as a remarkable 20th-century heritage site by the DRAC of Lorraine in 2017, the ‘Sainte-Marie’ station remains a milestone in the history of industrial and modular architecture, exemplifying Jean Prouvé’s ability to merge design, innovation, and structural efficiency.
The Gas station (1969) by Jean Prouvé
will be presented for Design.Space Los Angeles March 28—30, 2025
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